See truncus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "conotruncus"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "root"
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin truncus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tronk",
"3": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tronk and trunk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin truncus. Doublet of tronk and trunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trunci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "trunci"
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"expansion": "truncus (plural trunci)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persistent truncus arteriosus"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
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],
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"The thorax of an insect."
],
"id": "en-truncus-en-noun-EZ4OWiq1",
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[
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[
"thorax",
"thorax"
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[
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],
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"(biology) The thorax of an insect."
],
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"categories": [
{
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"name": "Medicine",
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"The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"id": "en-truncus-en-noun-Zi8cahmw",
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"id": "en-truncus-en-noun-EnXzGkYq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
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[
"arterial",
"arterial"
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[
"truncus arteriosus",
"truncus arteriosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 2 3 25 16 2 1 12 23 6 3 3",
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{
"_dis": "7 2 2 28 22 2 1 11 17 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curve in the Cartesian plane consisting of all points (x,y) satisfying an equation of the form f(x)=a/(x+b)²+c where a, b, and c are given constants."
],
"id": "en-truncus-en-noun-Ud7Om~s8",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
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],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"Cartesian plane",
"Cartesian plane"
],
[
"equation",
"equation"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A curve in the Cartesian plane consisting of all points (x,y) satisfying an equation of the form f(x)=a/(x+b)²+c where a, b, and c are given constants."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-truncus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-truncus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-truncus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-truncus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-truncus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "trunco"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "σάρξ"
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],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
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{
"form": "trunca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "la-adecl",
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{
"form": "truncus",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "trunca",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "trunca",
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]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncam",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncās",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
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"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
},
"expansion": "truncus (feminine trunca, neuter truncum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
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"name": "la-adecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 25 16 2 1 12 23 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 1 17 25 14 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"lopped, docked"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-adj-ptViVMPo",
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[
"lopped",
"lopped"
],
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maimed, mangled, mutilated"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-adj-KWU6Q6Ov",
"links": [
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrʊŋ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtruŋ.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*trunca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronçon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*trunceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "and its descendants",
"translation": "and its descendants",
"word": "truncō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "trunchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "and its descendants",
"translation": "and its descendants",
"word": "trunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tronc"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tronk"
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "tronc"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "trunk"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "trunk"
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "English",
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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"word": "tronk"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "tronk"
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{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "turaṅg",
"word": "તુરંગ"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "turaṅga",
"word": "ತುರಂಗ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tuṟuṅkŭ",
"word": "തുറുങ്ക്"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "turuṅga",
"word": "तुरुंग"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "truncu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trung"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trunko"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
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{
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"1": "sga",
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"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin trux",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truncī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "truncus",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "truncī",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
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"expansion": "truncus m (genitive truncī); second declension",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-n7Agcwe4",
"links": [
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 8 6",
"sense": "tree trunk",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "capitō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 25 16 2 1 12 23 6 3 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 4 1 17 25 14 6 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 23 15 12 16 15",
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"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 54 20 7 11 8",
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "trons"
}
],
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"a piece cut off"
],
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"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 25 16 2 1 12 23 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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{
"_dis": "28 4 1 17 25 14 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"blockhead, dunce, dolt"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-0KKWic--",
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[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
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[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
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[
"dunce",
"dunce"
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[
"dolt",
"dolt"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, dunce, dolt"
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
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"declension-2",
"derogatory",
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},
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "28 4 1 17 25 14 6 5",
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"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"biology"
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[
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"trunk, torso"
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"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-ZObSixxo",
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[
"medicine",
"medicine"
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[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) trunk, torso"
],
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"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
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},
{
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{
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"truncus arteriosus"
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],
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"(New Latin, medicine) an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus"
],
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"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
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}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈtrʊŋ.kʊs]",
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"Classical-Latin"
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{
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}
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"(medicine) An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
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[
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[
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-truncus.wav",
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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{
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"expansion": "Unknown",
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{
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"5": "to cut"
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{
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"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
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{
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},
{
"form": "truncī",
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "truncī",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncārum",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "truncō",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "truncae",
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},
{
"form": "truncō",
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},
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},
{
"form": "truncum",
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "truncam",
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "truncā",
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},
{
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},
{
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"feminine",
"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "trunce",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"plural",
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},
{
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"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "trunca",
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}
],
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"lopped"
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[
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"docked"
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],
"tags": [
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"declension-2"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"maim",
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[
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"mangle"
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[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
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],
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"declension-1",
"declension-2"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrʊŋ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronche"
},
{
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{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronçon"
},
{
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "trons"
},
{
"word": "*trunceus"
},
{
"english": "and its descendants",
"translation": "and its descendants",
"word": "truncō"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trunchi"
},
{
"english": "and its descendants",
"translation": "and its descendants",
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}
],
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Catalan",
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"word": "tronc"
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{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "tronc"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tronc"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "trunk"
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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],
"word": "tronk"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "ondolonggo"
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],
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"word": "tronk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "tronk"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "tuṟuṅkŭ",
"word": "തുറുങ്ക്"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "turuṅga",
"word": "तुरुंग"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "truncu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tronco"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trung"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trunko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trux"
},
"expansion": "Latin trux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truncī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "truncus m (genitive truncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a piece cut off"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead, dunce, dolt"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"dunce",
"dunce"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, dunce, dolt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"the thorax of an insect"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, biology) the thorax of an insect"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, torso"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) trunk, torso"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"arterial",
"arterial"
],
[
"truncus arteriosus",
"truncus arteriosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrʊŋ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtruŋ.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tree trunk",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "capitō"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truncus meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.